Find the Least Common Denominator (LCD) of \(\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{4},\frac{5}{6},\frac{7}{8}\). In other words, find the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of \(2,4,6,8\).
Method 1: By Listing Multiples
List the multiples of each number.
Multiples of 2
: 2, 4, 6, ... , 20, 22, 24, ...
Multiples of 4
: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, ...
Multiples of 6
: 6, 12, 18, 24, ...
Multiples of 8
: 8, 16, 24, ...
Find the smallest number that is shared by all rows above. This is the LCM.
LCM = \(24\)
Method 2: By Prime Factors
List the prime factors of each number.
Prime Factors of 2
: 2
Prime Factors of 4
: 2, 2
Prime Factors of 6
: 2, 3
Prime Factors of 8
: 2, 2, 2
Find the union of these primes.
\[2,2,2,3\]
Multiply these numbers: \(2\times 2\times 2\times 3=24\). This is the LCM.