Find closest multiple of $125$ to $307$. We see that $2 \times 125 = 250$ is the nearest. Now subtract $250$ from $307$ to get reminder $57$. Add $2$ to quotient.
Find closest multiple of $125$ to $579$. We see that $4 \times 125 = 500$ is the nearest. Now subtract $500$ from $579$ to get reminder $79$. Add $4$ to quotient.
Since $79$ is less than $125$, stop the division. The reminder is $79$. The topmost line $0024$ is the quotient. Remove all zeros at the start of the quotient to get the actual quotient $24$.
