Find the Least Common Denominator (LCD) of \(\frac{10}{3},\frac{20}{9},\frac{40}{27}\). In other words, find the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of \(3,9,27\).
Method 1: By Listing Multiples
List the multiples of each number.
Multiples of 3
: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, ...
Multiples of 9
: 9, 18, 27, ...
Multiples of 27
: 27, ...
Find the smallest number that is shared by all rows above. This is the LCM.
LCM = \(27\)
Method 2: By Prime Factors
List the prime factors of each number.
Prime Factors of 3
: 3
Prime Factors of 9
: 3, 3
Prime Factors of 27
: 3, 3, 3
Find the union of these primes.
\[3,3,3\]
Multiply these numbers: \(3\times 3\times 3=27\). This is the LCM.