Factor $12=2^{2}\times 3$. Rewrite the square root of the product $\sqrt{2^{2}\times 3}$ as the product of square roots $\sqrt{2^{2}}\sqrt{3}$. Take the square root of $2^{2}$.
Factor $18=3^{2}\times 2$. Rewrite the square root of the product $\sqrt{3^{2}\times 2}$ as the product of square roots $\sqrt{3^{2}}\sqrt{2}$. Take the square root of $3^{2}$.
Factor $48=4^{2}\times 3$. Rewrite the square root of the product $\sqrt{4^{2}\times 3}$ as the product of square roots $\sqrt{4^{2}}\sqrt{3}$. Take the square root of $4^{2}$.
Factor $75=5^{2}\times 3$. Rewrite the square root of the product $\sqrt{5^{2}\times 3}$ as the product of square roots $\sqrt{5^{2}}\sqrt{3}$. Take the square root of $5^{2}$.