Question

$$\frac{20y}{36y^{2}-4}-\frac{2y-3}{2-6y}=\frac{5-2y}{6y+2};$$

Answer

y=1/6,1

Solution


Factor out the common term \(4\).
\[\frac{20y}{4(9{y}^{2}-1)}-\frac{2y-3}{2-6y}=\frac{5-2y}{6y+2}\]
Rewrite \(9{y}^{2}-1\) in the form \({a}^{2}-{b}^{2}\), where \(a=3y\) and \(b=1\).
\[\frac{20y}{4({(3y)}^{2}-{1}^{2})}-\frac{2y-3}{2-6y}=\frac{5-2y}{6y+2}\]
Use Difference of Squares: \({a}^{2}-{b}^{2}=(a+b)(a-b)\).
\[\frac{20y}{4(3y+1)(3y-1)}-\frac{2y-3}{2-6y}=\frac{5-2y}{6y+2}\]
Factor out the common term \(2\).
\[\frac{20y}{4(3y+1)(3y-1)}-\frac{2y-3}{2(1-3y)}=\frac{5-2y}{6y+2}\]
Factor out the common term \(2\).
\[\frac{20y}{4(3y+1)(3y-1)}-\frac{2y-3}{2(1-3y)}=\frac{5-2y}{2(3y+1)}\]
Simplify  \(\frac{20y}{4(3y+1)(3y-1)}\)  to  \(\frac{5y}{(3y+1)(3y-1)}\).
\[\frac{5y}{(3y+1)(3y-1)}-\frac{2y-3}{2(1-3y)}=\frac{5-2y}{2(3y+1)}\]
Multiply both sides by the Least Common Denominator: \(2(3y+1)(3y-1)(1-3y)\).
\[10y(1-3y)-(2y-3)(3y+1)(3y-1)=(5-2y)(3y-1)(1-3y)\]
Simplify.
\[12y-3{y}^{2}-18{y}^{3}-3=32y-57{y}^{2}-5+18{y}^{3}\]
Move all terms to one side.
\[12y-3{y}^{2}-18{y}^{3}-3-32y+57{y}^{2}+5-18{y}^{3}=0\]
Simplify  \(12y-3{y}^{2}-18{y}^{3}-3-32y+57{y}^{2}+5-18{y}^{3}\)  to  \(-20y+54{y}^{2}-36{y}^{3}+2\).
\[-20y+54{y}^{2}-36{y}^{3}+2=0\]
Factor out the common term \(2\).
\[-2(10y-27{y}^{2}+18{y}^{3}-1)=0\]
Factor \(10y-27{y}^{2}+18{y}^{3}-1\) using Polynomial Division.
\[18y^2\]\[-9y\]\[1\]
\[y-1\]\[18y^3\]\[-27y^2\]\[10y\]\[-1\]
\[18y^3\]\[-18y^2\]
\[-9y^2\]\[10y\]\[-1\]
\[-9y^2\]\[9y\]
\[y\]\[-1\]
\[y\]\[-1\]
\[\]
Rewrite the expression using the above.
\[18{y}^{2}-9y+1\]
\[-2(18{y}^{2}-9y+1)(y-1)=0\]
Split the second term in \(18{y}^{2}-9y+1\) into two terms.
\[-2(18{y}^{2}-3y-6y+1)(y-1)=0\]
Factor out common terms in the first two terms, then in the last two terms.
\[-2(3y(6y-1)-(6y-1))(y-1)=0\]
Factor out the common term \(6y-1\).
\[-2(6y-1)(3y-1)(y-1)=0\]
Divide both sides by \(-2\).
\[(6y-1)(3y-1)(y-1)=0\]
Solve for \(y\).
\[y=\frac{1}{6},\frac{1}{3},1\]
Check solution
When \(y=\frac{1}{3}\), the original equation \(\frac{20y}{36{y}^{2}-4}-\frac{2y-3}{2-6y}=\frac{5-2y}{6y+2}\) does not hold true.We will drop \(y=\frac{1}{3}\) from the solution set.
Therefore,
\(y=\frac{1}{6},1\)

Decimal Form: 0.166667, 1